3-3-3-1 System

Explanation: When explaining a formation in hockey the first number represents the number of attacks, the second is the midfielder's, the third is the defense, and sometimes a fourth number is used if the system involves a sweeper.

The 3-3-3-1 system is one of the most popular is field hockey. It originated from holland, and uses a sweeper to cover any defensive errors made in front of them.

Description: This system requires quick and strong forwards that are comfortable on either side of the pitch. The three forwards are allowed to rome across the pitch to create space, diagonal runs are often successful in this formation. The players are encouraged to switch roles and move away from their starting positions with 1 player as the inside center and 2 wing players.

The three midfielder's must have a good level of stamina and skill and must be disciplined. The central midfielder has more freedom than the wide players as the central player is encouraged to break beyond the forward line when the opportunity arises. However this player is also expected to help out in defensive situations. The wide players in midfield use more of a man-to-man marking system to stop their opposing players finding space and time to receive the ball. However these players are also expected to support the forwards on attack.

The three defenders keep close to their opponents in the defensive half of the pitch to limit their opponents space and time on the ball. Communication between the defenders is important especially if their opponents often switch positions. Defenders can opt to man mark and pick up the same player all match or they can play positionally, staying in their starting position, and pick up players that move into their area of the pitch.

It is important that the sweeper can read the game well, and react to situations even before they occur. The sweepers main job is to cover the other defenders and retrieve loose balls. However because they do not have a player to mark they often have time and space to receive the ball and set up an attack for their team.

Learn More About:

Hockey Coaching

Other Related Areas:

3-3-3-1

3-3-4

2-4-4

2-5-3