Human Skeleton

Synovial joint structure is basically the same for all freely moveable joints in the human body. It comprises ligaments, cartilage, membranes, and bursae. The definition of a joint is where two bones meet. Synovial joints are freely moveable joints, for example, the shoulder, hip, and knee. They are made up of the following: Ligaments Ligaments

The spine consists of 33 bones or vertebrae, 24 of which are separate bones allowing movement and 9 which are fused together. The 5 sections of the spine or vertebral column are the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacrum which includes the coccyx. Structure of the spine Intervertebral Discs Each vertebra is separated by intervertebral discs

Anatomical planes are the three planes of motion in which we move. Here we explain the frontal, transverse and sagittal planes as well as the anatomical position. Sports scientists and medical professionals use the terminology to describe how the body moves. If you think about it, most of our movements are not straight up and

The Human Skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton which is the central core of the body, and the appendicular skeleton which forms the extremities of the arms and legs. Bones of the Axial Skeleton The Axial Skeleton is the central core of the human body housing and protecting its vital organs. It

The human skull contains 22 bones. The cranium makes up most of the skill and comprises 8 bones. The other 14 form the lower front of the skull including the facial bones. Bones of the Cranium The anatomy of the skull comprises the Cranium and Facial bones. The following make up the Cranium: Frontal bone

There are 5 types of bones in the human body. These are long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones. Here we outline different types of bones in the human body. Long Bones Long bones are some of the longest bones in the body, such as the Femur, Humerus, and Tibia but are

A joint is a point where two or more bones meet. The three main types of joints are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. Fibrous Joints Fibrous or ‘synarthrodial’ joints are fixed or immoveable joints. Ligaments hold the bones together. They have no or virtually no movement, for example, teeth in their bony sockets, the radioulnar joint

The bone structure consists of a number of layers. These include the periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and an inner core of bone marrow. Here we explain the anatomy of the bone and the function of each part. It is important for bones to be strong to support our body weight. In some cases, their

The human skeleton comprises 206 bones. The functions of the skeleton are to provide support, give our bodies shape, provide protection, and movement, and produce red blood cells. Bones of the human skeleton The main bones of the human skeleton are: The Skull The skull is made up of the Cranium, Mandible, and Maxilla Shoulder